Friday, September 4, 2020

Atomic force microscopy Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Nuclear power microscopy - Lab Report Example The material to be checked is put beneath the tip, as the tip moves over the surface it is pulled in or repulsed by various powers, the nuclear diversion from rest is recorded and an imaging programming is utilized to process the outcomes. The outcomes typically shows up as a geological picture of the surface imaged2. Diverse imaging methods are utilized to picture the surface or for various surface investigation, they incorporate the contact mode, non-contact mode and tapping mode. With help from specific programming, Atomic Force Microscope can be utilized to quantify qualities of material surface that different sorts of magnifying instrument can't picture. This technique is whereby the tip gets into contact with the surface being filtered, it is the most widely recognized mode utilized in nuclear power examining. The tip have a frightful power coefficient of 9N. As the tip moves over the surface, the avoidance of the cantilever created is taken care of to a DC speaker framework, which checks it and attempts to much it with the ideal. In the event that the size of redirections is not the same as the necessary one, the criticism intensifier framework builds the voltage gracefully to the piezoelectric situating framework to raise or lower the material surface comparative with the tip until the ideal voltage is achieved3. The proportion of voltage provided to the piezoelectric situating framework gives the level of unpleasantness and surface highlights of the material. This is shown horizontally to the situation of the example. The primary issue with the contact mode is the application unbalanced power to the example by the test driving devastation of the example surface; this can be limited by decreasing the measure of power applied by the test. In any case, there are cutoff points to the base power that the administrator can apply during examining in surrounding conditions. Surrounding conditions have a few difficulties to AFS since a slim layer of around 30 monolayers comprised of

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Antigone Right V. Right Essay

A well known German logician named Hegel asserted, â€Å"At the core of the Greek disaster is the display of right versus right.† The focal thought of the disasters was not about who was good and bad, in light of the fact that those two would be easy to isolate from one another, however on who was viewed as the most right, which would commonly be hard to distinguish. All through the terrible play, Antigone, composed by the antiquated Greek writer, Sophocles, Antigone was demonstrated to be the most right. This can be confirmed since Antigone chose to adhere to the gods’ law over Creon’s law, and the discipline that she got from Creon was excessively irrational. Antigone does what is moral by seeking after what might be directly in understanding to the divine beings, not in agreement to Creon. Creon accepted that Polyneices didn't have the right to be covered. Before Antigone is sent to kicks the bucket, she tells Creon, â€Å"You will recall/What things I endure, and at what’s men’s hands/Because I would not violate the laws of heaven† (4.78-80). With regards to request of significance, the divine beings ought to be increasingly esteemed, in light of the fact that they generally will realize what is directly for the individuals. The individuals who observe the gods’ controls all the more frequently will probably settle on the better choice. As Aristotle once stated, â€Å"†¦human reason is the most heavenly piece of human instinct, an actual existence guided by human explanation is better than any other.† Eventually, even Creon himself goes to the acknowledgment that he wasn't right when he says, â€Å"The laws of the divine beings are relentless, and a man must serve them/To the most recent day of his life!† (5.108-109) The divine beings are an incredible power, and if more individuals are intended to tail them. Respecting the divine beings is something huge, particularly during old Greece. Despite the fact that Antigone made the choice of overstepping Creon’s laws, her discipline was not under any condition reasonable. Regardless of whether one were to state that Antigone did an inappropriate thing, it is difficult to contend that the punishment ought not have been as ruthless. While examining this circumstance with his dad, Haemon advises Creon regarding his contemplations, â€Å"They state no lady has ever, so preposterously/Dies so disgraceful a passing for a liberal act† (3.63-64). Antigone needed to do what was best for Polyneices, to ensure that his passing will be as quite a bit of a respect as the one of his own sibling. Furthermore, for accomplishing for what she, just as numerous different residents, thought was the most legitimate activity, she was unreasonably condemned to death. Antigone, likewise before leaving for her discipline, talks about Creon, â€Å"But on the off chance that the blame/Lies upon Creon who made a decision about me, at that point I ask/May his discipline equivalent my own† (4.68-70). She realizes that she settled on the most good choice, so the genuine discipline will in the end go who have misconceived her, Creon for this situation. This came valid, when Creon’s life when transformed into a disaster when his child and spouse, Haemon and Eurydice, both ended it all subsequent to conceding that they couldn't in any way, shape or form live with somebody who was so merciless to somebody who was guiltless. It was a law irrational, so it had the right to have been broken. While the facts demonstrate that disorder originates from numerous residents choosing to oppose the law, the law that Antigone broke was deserving of breaking. Creon attempted to reason his discipline by saying, â€Å"If I license my own family to revolt/How will I gain the world’s obedience?† (3.30-31) without a doubt Creon and his family ought to stand to the laws so as to set a model for his state, yet not a law as low as that one. There ought to be special cases to specific laws, if there is confirmation that it was the most moral decision. He additionally attempted to settle on this choice appear to be sound by expressing, â€Å"Of all the individuals in this city, just she/Has had disdain for my was and broken it† (3.24-25). In reality, Creon is mistaken with offering this expression. Numerous residents have said that they don’t have confidence in Creon’s choice, however are excessively scared of being rebuffed in the event that they decide to support Antigone. Considering the way that Creon is intended to be a portrayal of the individuals he is driving, he ought not have been so oblivious to every other person, and let Antigone free. In this skirmish of right versus right, Antigone was demonstrated to be the most legitimized. All things considered, Antigone had settled on the most sensible options, in contrast with Creon. Not just had she picked the divine beings over Creon, she additionally endured an undeserved discipline. These days, we go over cut off right versus right circumstances, and now and then it is difficult to determine what the better choice is. Figuring out how to isolate these from right off the bat will help other people settle on the best decision when issues become increasingly troublesome. Human instinct makes some harder memories making the qualification, so it is critical to understand the distinction when we have issues that require this measure of thought.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Business Research Paper Free Essays

The reason for business look into is to permit a business to separate itself from its rivals by social affair as much data on the business that it can and using that information to make one of a kind procedures and strategic approaches. Inquiring about a business will give data on things, for example, what items purchasers like or don't prefer to purchase, what the beginning up costs will be, and whether any new business open door is reasonable to attempt. Inquiring about additionally uncovers the productivity capability of items and administrations and how they size up seriously with comparative items accessible in the market. We will compose a custom exposition test on Business Research Paper or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now The best business in every industry are ideal instances of how to effectively showcase, promote, and sell your items so they ought to consistently be thought of. As indicated by section 1 of the course reading, it doesn't make a difference whether you are a little mother pop bread shop or an enormous organization like Nabisco, business investigate is similarly imperative to your organization. As far as I can tell I have discovered that the organization strategies and techniques set out by the upper administration will legitimately reflect how the representatives will respond to their customers and effect the business. Individual Experience I have worked for fortune 500 organizations, for example, Verizon, ATT, and Time Warner in the broadcast communications industry and I have figured out how every one of these organizations showcases their items to the two organizations and shoppers. The discovery in innovation of fiber optic web and TV that opened up to buyers over the most recent ten years was an immense push for these organizations. There are a wide range of ways the organizations got the word out to their clients. The top strategies included post office based mail, TV ads, email and web promoting, announcements, radio ad, and direct deals at retail stores or private crusades. I was a piece of the private battle offering items to buyers at their homes. The cash that organizations would spend on publicizing (normally in the millions) is moderately difficult to follow and is turning out to be less viable today. For instance, regular postal mail battles have an under 1% possibility of arriving at the client. While visiting a client at their home has a superior possibility of affecting the client to purchase the item by adapting precisely how it will profit them and fitting a bundle to meet their requirements and set aside them cash. I discovered that numerous clients had changed to a contender because of poor client assistance, significant expenses in the zone, or an absence of administrations advertised. Now and again, simply telling somebody that new innovation was presently accessible in their general vicinity in a flash provoked their curiosity. Each buyer is extraordinary, yet everybody needs to feel like they are getting the most incentive for their cash. That is the reason I would consistently attempt to offer the most elevated level of client assistance, the best items, and the best an incentive for the cash. Commonly individuals are happy to go through more cash for similar items with a more elevated level of client support. That is the reason extravagant eateries are well known, in light of the fact that the environment and the client care make it a greatly improved encounter than cooking a steak at home. So understanding your client, your opposition, and the market are extremely significant factors in inquiring about any business. The most effective method to refer to Business Research Paper, Essays

The Effect Of China As A Power House On U.S. Economy Essay Example for Free

The Effect Of China As A Power House On U.S. Economy Essay Examiners have portrayed the ascent of China as a poor, stale nation to a monetary powerhouse as the best financial development of this advanced time. Studies show that, from 1979 when the primary monetary change was made to 2006, China’s economy has expanded by more than 11 folds. Its gross local items developed at a yearly rate (GDP) of 9. 6 percent and its genuine per capita GDP developed to more than eight folds. Its reality exchange positioning rose from 27th to third and its is anticipated to be the first in the following decade. Due to this ascent, the business connection between the U. S and China has become over the ongoing decades. The U. S. - China monetary relationship rose from $4. 3 billion of every 1983 to $343 billion out of 2006. For the United States, China has become their second biggest exchange accomplice, most imports done in the United States originate from China and these imports adds up to billions yearly. China is likewise the fourth biggest fare showcase for the U. S. economy and the second biggest for its imports. The buying intensity of the U. S. residents is expanded because of the cheap imports from China. What's more, numerous U. S producing firms likewise have a large portion of their assembling done in China. This is to exploit the colossal Chinese market and the modest work power that is accessible to them. China’s acquisition of U. S. Treasury protections have subsidized government deficiencies and helped keep loan fees moderately low. In spite of the fact that in spite of the apparent danger of China’s financial development, joins states economy has kept up a full business rate and strong monetary development. By the by, the ascent of China as a financial powerhouse has raised worry among numerous U. S. strategy creators. Their feelings of trepidation incorporate the taking over of China as the world’s biggest exchange economy the following barely any years and the world’s biggest economy in the following two decades. Passing by this view, it is accepted that the ascent of China starts the general fall of U. S. another purpose of concern is the huge business connection between U. S. what's more, China which is an incentive at about $343 billion. The view anticipated is that China utilize out of line exchange rehearses. One of those practices are the flexibly of low evaluated items, in this way not empowering sends out from the U. S. the practices put dangers to U. S. employments, wages and expectations for everyday comforts. The circumstance will in general decline when China moves towards improving the nature of items done by them like automobiles and PCs. A portion of the ongoing improvement is the endeavors advanced by China state possessed firms to gain U. S organizations and the gathering of U. S. Treasury protections. Approach producers have communicated worry over chin’s huge possessions of U. S. protections and Treasury protections. They accept that China could utilize it as a political apparatus against the United States. This I concur with in light of the fact that with such property, China can have the ability to make dollar breakdown in the event that they need. They can do this by exchanging their enormous segment of their huge part of U. S. Treasury protections possessions if the Unites States force authorize on the revaluation of Yuan and the danger to do so could be utilized as a negotiating concession. Taking a gander at this, one would pose an inquiry; what will the exchange with China do to America’s economy? He exchange deficiency with China has developed to an essentially over the ongoing years. This is because of the huge imports f China’s item into United States and the huge fares of America’s items to China. This exchange shortage with China has become bigger than some other exchange shortfall that America has with some other nation. The apprehensions are as yet developing over approaches done by the Chinese to help their fares into U. S and limiting American items into China. Impact ON TRADES AND JOBS The impact of the rising status of China on the U. S economy conveys a blended impact. On certain areas of livelihoods and employments, it conveys a positive and negative impact. The imports done from China can obliterate the greater part of America’s occupations and assembling firms that produces same items. Investigation shows that the present inflow of imports is probably going to expand the pace of employment misfortune. The shutting down of organizations could diminish the financial standard of the nation. The general unfaltering quality of full work and yield are two correlative reasons notwithstanding consistent imports and problematic markets. The utilization of money related approach by the Federal Reserve to control the pace of spending in the nation to the level commonly steady with full business. An all around run financial arrangement can limit the deviations that can happen in full work division and diminish the length of such scenes. It helps keep the degree of work high in many years in spite of exchanges general. Giving a superior model and pieces to work misfortunes and its relationship to add up to business, taking into account that in any quarter of 2000, the pinnacle of the last monetary development, the all out American occupations of around 137 million, the all out activity misfortunes was around 9 million and most them was because of the remote exchange done. Another comparable case was the all out activity loss of around 7. 4 million out of 2004. Aside from the activity misfortune due o outside exchange, the businesses are the ones that are hit hard. Besides, seeing buying imports. The expansion in the cost of imports would likewise build the costs of fares. This result streams from the major financial necessities cap imports must be paid for and sends out are the main methods for making those installments. The fares that are sold could be as of now completed products and enterprises. It can likewise be the offer of advantages for outsiders, for example, investment funds in the bank, offers and stocks, securities and genuine properties. This is to state that, when counted across exchanges in resources or products, a countries exchange is consistently in balance and in any in balance in the exchanging of merchandise must be remunerated with in balance in the exchanging of advantages. Thusly, most sorts of fares have beneficial outcome on occupations. There is a constructive outcome of exportation of merchandise from U. S. on work is high. At the point when outsiders increment their acquisition of sent out merchandise, the absolute yield and work increments. This counters the degree of employment lost that is brought about by the pace of importation. Accordingly, this is to state that the huge Chinese market positively affects the business pace of the United States. Taking a gander at it according to another perspective, on the grounds that the offer of advantages is equivalent to the degree of investment funds in the United States, it applies a descending push on the local loan fees. This invigorates the intrigue touchy exercises, for example, spending on purchaser durables, private developments, raising yield, and vocations in this part. Thusly, this is to state that the negative impact of imports on the economy and the pace of work are counterbalanced by the expanded pace of fares from different pieces of the economy. Another basic worry of the rising status of China is that is squeezes the wages of household laborers. Remote exchange is seen by American organizations as the pursuit fro a minimal effort work conditions. This is turn will put American laborers in an opposition of low pay working condition. This is what is named as race to the base among local and outside specialists. In a general synopsis, China’s monetary development has expanded significant business exercises with the U. S economy. It is currently the third biggest U. S. exchange accomplice, the second biggest wellspring of import and the fourth biggest wellspring of fares. Status appearing for in the course of recent years, China is quick turning into the rising wellspring of fares for U. S. merchandise and is probably going to me a decent market for U. S. items gave that exchanges hindrances keeps on falling. It is anticipated that inside two decades, China will outperform the United States and become the world’s biggest economy. It is accepted that any fall in the expectation for everyday comforts of U. S. will prompt the ascent in China’s status. The significant level of ease imports from China has profited the U. S. from multiple points of view. To begin with, the low imports have assisted with holding the pace of swelling down. It has expanded the general customer government assistance, empowering them to have the option to buy different products and ventures. At last, the minimal effort imports have profited numerous U. S. firms that utilization these imports for the creation of their products. This is obviously making the U. S. firms exceptionally serious. In spite of the fact that this ascent is regularly observed as a danger, business analysts consider it to be commonly helpful to the two gatherings. This is to state that the two economies need each other to keep up. Seeing ease imports from different perspectives, the imports from China has negative impact on certain organizations and employments, for example, the material ventures. The import causes decreasing impacts on their degree of yield, wages, and businesses. All things considered, it is accepted that the irregular characteristics in exchange between these nations are not the reason for the activity misfortune and low yield. Most financial specialists battle that, the ascent the estimation of Chinese cash would not have any impact on the assembling enterprises. They keep up that the gratefulness would to a great extent move assembling to low-wage nations not to the United States. China keeps up various wasteful and distortionary strategies, for example, Government Financial Support for CEOs, mechanical polices will in general help speculators. Business analysts note that in spite of the fact that endowments on fares can contrarily influence import-contending residential firms and laborers, they additionally advantage buyers and clients of imported sources of info who can get such products at lower costs than under the states of unhindered commerce. As a result, this improves the U. S. terms of exchange since it implies a given degree of U. S. fares can acquire more imports. Then again, the utilization of sponsorships by China brings down its terms of exchange and advances wasteful aspects in the economy. Regardless of whether Ch

Friday, August 21, 2020

Scarlet Letter Religious Symbolism an Example by

Red Letter: Religious Symbolism The epic of Nathaniel Hawthorne has utilize the subject of religion and sexuality all through the novel. The theory of the investigation examines images that Hawthorne used so as to depict the message of the novel about religion, and the centrality of religion towards the characters of Hester and Dimmesdale. Need article test on Red Letter: Religious Symbolism subject? We will compose a custom paper test explicitly for you Continue The epic as a rule has explicit occasions that show the impacts of religion in their general public from the sexual hostility towards ladies. In the novel, ladies are comprehended to have forces to battle the sexual maltreatment from the strict adversaries of the novel. This has been delineated by the character of Hester Prynne, who is the fundamental character of the novel, through her otherworldly works of the hapless Dimmesdale. The introducing incongruity between the characters of Hester, Pearl and Dimmesdale is the principle representation of religion and sexuality issues of the novel. Understudies Usually Tell Us:Who needs to compose paper for me?Essay journalists recommend:Help With Essay Writing. Here Is Your Life Vest!Written Essays For Sale Get Paid To Write Papers Essay Company Cheap Essay Help The epic of Nathaniel Hawthorne rotates in the disaster that happened to Hester Prynne. In the story review, Hester Prynne has had her kid from the infidelity that she submitted. In the wake of conceiving an offspring, Hester prevents the personality from securing the dad to her youngster, and for an incredible duration, she has battled proceeding onward from the liable emotions that she had. Inside the novel, various imageries of religion and sexual catastrophes are applied so as to transfer the idea of the red letter to the crowd. In the examination, the point is to decide these imageries so as to answer the proposition proclamation. The occasions in the red letter have included two issues that are connected to the subject of religion. Basically, the two issues are infidelity and womanhood, which are obviously represented by the red letter An (infidelity) and the battles of Hester and Pearl (womanhood). The primary figure of religion is depicted by the character of Arthur Dimmesdale, which is the clergyman in the network of Hester. The three characters are stood up to by Chillingworth, who fills in as the enemies of the novel. In the story, Hawthorne has included the abstract estimations of desire, blame, contrition, absolution and mystery interweaved with the disasters of this affection triangle so as to accentuate the effect of the sexual embarrassment with the strict segment of the novel. The examination of this investigation has recognized three imageries that give certain noteworthiness to the subject of religion. The letter A has assumed critical job in the whole novel of Hawthorne. A portion of the purposes behind utilizing this letter image are the transgression, infidelity and the strict clash of the story. The letter A stands apart as a basically abbreviation for the word infidelity, which has been considered by Dimmesdale in the last pieces of the story. What's more, the letter represents the wrongdoing that Dimmesdale and Hester have submitted, which brought Pearl. Thinking about the first and second reasons, as indicated by the book of Carmichael (2003) entitled, Sin and Forgiveness: New Responses in a Changing World, letter is a real image to remind the strict clash that Hester and Dimmesdale submitted (24). In the time present in the novel, the pattern of Post-Reformation Scotland is the administering society wherein religion and custom-based law are carefully actualized in the network. Individuals in accordance with strict vocations are particularly respected by general society to the point of extraordinary appreciation and thought. Then again, the open considers infidelity to be something gravely deserving of death. Hawthorne has utilized the two character situations to encourage the sex and strict incongruity of the novel wherein the two delinquents didn't procure similar outcomes of activity. Now, the common laws and the principles of the Church are profoundly viewed as hallowed; henceforth, the individuals who abuse these ought to anticipate outrageous discipline. The engraving of letter A for the two characters, Dimmesdale and Hester give two extensive contentions. To start with, with the character of Hester being the female and allurement image of the novel, she triggers the ladylike sexual enticing that has been coordinated towards the strict figure, Dimmesdale. Second, Dimmesdale, being the pastor and under the figure of strict character, he depicts the inclinations of sexual shortcoming that can even be available among strict work force since their masculinity despite everything involve human segments. Hawthorne utilizes the image of letter A to interface history of physical fascination that has happened between the Dimmesdale and Hester. As per Johnson (2005), Hawthorne has used this imagery so as to outline the clouded side of strict men that can be delighted through sexual experiences (143). Accordingly, in spite of the nonappearance of Hesters sexual aims, the letter A represents the strict infringement and shortcoming of the pastor against Hesters female enticement. The following strict imagery that can be experienced in the story is Dimmesdales lecturing during the last piece of the story. In this situation, Dimmesdale gives his generally critical and underscored lesson to the open wherein, during that time, he, Hester, and their girl, Pearl, are wanting to leave the edges of the network and settle in for another beginning. During the last piece of his lesson, Dimmesdale openly perceived Hester and Pearl as his family, and during a similar scene, he left the two women of his life for all time for he bites the dust directly in the wake of kissing Pearl. This occasion gives the accompanying imageries under the subject of religion wherein the plans of getaway behind the situation represent the shortcoming of Dimmesdales obligation for chapel against his own feelings towards his family. Likewise, through the delineation of Dimmesdales demise directly after his permission, the occasion can depict liberating oneself from transgression. The genuine getaway that should resolve the contentions of Hester and Dimmesdale against their wrongdoing isn't by migration, yet rather through permission. Individuals of New England! Ye, that have adored me! ye, that have regarded me blessed! view me here, the one delinquent of the world! (Hawthorne 254) As indicated by Kopey (2003), the passing of Dimmesdale can't be considered as a departure from the wrongdoings they have submitted but instead opportunity from the untruths that they set upon themselves (88). Hawthorne by one way or another instills the idea or getaway as a characteristic human intuition to maintain a strategic distance from the results of wrongdoing; be that as it may, he further revises this thought by recommending the estimation of truth in liberating ones self from sins outcomes. the look of the appalled huge number was focus on the horrendous supernatural occurrence the priest remained with a flush of triumph in has face (Hawthorne 255) In examination of these two proclamations, Hawthorne by one way or another uncovered the strict message of discovering opportunity not escape in the feeling of truth. Not long after his acknowledgment, Hester and Pearl can leave a typical life (however not in a moment) with lesser weight from the general public. In the last pieces of the story, the strict sense has moved to the character of Hester and her relationship with the town. Now, the demonstration of truth has gotten the favors of absolution, which is showed in the character of Hester. In spite of the fact that, Hawthorne has used the female characters of Hester and Pearl so as to make a progressively reasonable contention towards the depiction of Dimmesdale as the strict figure of the novel. The ladylike characters in the novel are the identifiers of human distresses, blameworthy emotions, sense of break and evil nature. The appearing of Hester and Pearl in the general population while they are being observed eagerly by the network individuals frames the imagery of womanly dismissal. Then again, the respect of the individuals to the Minister Dimmesdale gives the incongruity against the embarrassment being experienced by Hester and her little girl. While the character of Dimmesdale being adored as blessed, unadulterated and ethically upstanding, the ladies are to confront noteworthy derision from general society and the embarrassment towards their sexuality. The ramifications of the ladylike image in strict understandings are the accompanying: (a) the female characters of Hester and Pearl mean the birthplace and the result of transgression; (b) the character of Hester gives this ramifications of enticement against the shortcoming of strict figures (for example pastors, ministers, and so on, for example, with the character of Dimmesdale. As indicated by Ousby (1996), Hawthorne utilizes the character of Hester to bring up the wicked demonstration of infidelity in her character, and the transgression of bombing the obligations of abstinence under the agreement of being a pastor before men and God just as the wrongdoing of infidelity (343). These images have given the huge effect of religion in the characters of Hester and Dimmesdale wherein the principle ramifications of strict experiences towards their disaster is the transgression of infidelity and violating the law of chastity. In noting the proposition proclamation, the strict ramifications in the tale of Nathaniel Hawthornes Scarlet Letter are showed in three recognized images, specifically the letter A characteristic of Hester and Dimmesdale that mean the transgression they have submitted, the last lesson of Dimmesdale and his passing that represents truth as opportunity from blame of wrongdoing and the female characters that represents the nearness of wrongdoing that uncovers the clouded side of the otherworldly figure, Dimmesdale. Consequently, the primary examination in the novel expresses that the nearness of wrongdoing can happen to any man and lady in spite of their strict tendencies since people, by impulse, are powerless and easi

Friday, August 7, 2020

Bullet Journals Uses, Advantages, and How to Get Started

Bullet Journals Uses, Advantages, and How to Get Started Stress Management Management Techniques Print What Is a Bullet Journal? By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on March 15, 2019 More in Stress Management Management Techniques Physical Techniques Relaxation Time Management Effects on Health Situational Stress Job Stress Household Stress Relationship Stress In This Article Table of Contents Expand Overview Uses Advantages Getting Started View All Back To Top A bullet journal is something of a mix of a daily planner, to-do list, and diary. The bullet journal is an analog journaling system created by New York-based designer Ryder Carroll. He describes this planner/journaling approach as a method to help you track the past, organize the present, and plan for the future. So what makes bullet journals so appealing?  This type of personal journal  allows people to record achievements, goals, thoughts, inspiration, and reflections in an organized and creative way. Users can make entries of daily, weekly, and monthly progress toward their goals. This can be an effective system when trying to change a habit, reach a goal, or make some sort of life change. Illustration by Cindy Chung, Verywell   What Is a Bullet Journal? The bullet journal system is fairly complex. Each component of the journal is broken down into a series of modules: A future log where you record your plans and aspirations for the futureA monthly calendar that helps you track shorter-term goals, to-dos, and deadlinesA daily log for keeping track of daily tasks, appointments, and immediate deadlines Plus, the beginning of the journal contains a detailed index that allows you to quickly keep track of what’s in your journal and where to find it. This index is usually fairly complicated and utilizes symbols and notes to help keep everything organized. The system also relies on different bullet symbols that help you quickly see what you have on your plate each day. A note (any type of fact or observation), would get a dash. A task (i.e. “get milk from the grocery store”) would be noted with a dot. An event (i.e., “Birthday party tonight”) is marked by an open circle. Is a Bullet Journal Right for You? Such a system can be appealing to those who enjoy such structure and organization. However, such complexity can be daunting and make it less likely that people actually stuck with the system. The great thing about the bullet journal approach is that it is highly adaptableâ€"you can personalize your bullet journal to meet you specific needs, keeping it as simple or as complex as you desire. You might opt to focus on specific health and fitness goals such as losing weight or working out. Or you might track your daily moods in order to look for patterns that influence your behaviors. You might even focus on academic, athletic, career, or personal development goals. Reasons to Try This Approach So why would you want to use a bullet journal approach when there are so many other planning and journaling tools out there, many of which tend to be a bit more high-tech? The reality is that no single approach is going to work for everyone, but the bullet journal does present a few key psychological advantages that are worth considering. This approach takes time to master, but it may end up saving you time in the long-run. The first thing to consider is that any type of reminder tool is going to be helpful in some way. Attention is a limited resource. If you are using up valuable mental real-estate keeping track of mundane daily tasks, youre less likely to be able to apply those resources to other tasks. Getting things out of your head and tracking them somewhere in a systematic way can help you stay on track while freeing you up to focus on more important things. Bullet journaling can often be faster and easier than other organizational tools. While the system can appear quite complex to the novice, experienced bullet journal users suggest it becomes much simpler once you get the hang of it. And if you are currently relying on many different tools, calendars, and planners to stay organized, a bullet journal may actually be much simpler. The bullet journal system also helps combine multiple different organizational tools into one easy-to-use resource. Rather than covering your desk with colorful sticky notes, keeping track of appointments in your online calendar, and setting daily reminders on your mobile device, all of these things are combined into one organized tour. Every time you look in your bullet journal to see something like your daily reminders or grocery shopping list, it is also likely that you will look at other things in your journal such as reminders about your long-term goals. Visual Advantages The bullet journal format allows you to easily track things in a highly visual and organized format. These journals also allow you to explore your creative side. Doodling, sketching, color-coded notes, mind maps, and other brainstorming activities can all be incorporated into your personalized journal. Doodling can be more than just a way to illustrate your journalâ€"it may also improve your memory. In one study, researchers found that drawing items on a list enhanced memory of those items better than just writing them down. Writing Things Down Has Many Benefits The simple act of writing things down can often make it seem more manageable. One major benefit they offer is getting your plans out of your head and committing them to paper. This process of externalizing and expressing your thoughts on paper can make your goals more concrete and doable. It can also make tackling your to-do list less intimidating. Keeping a list of projects running through your mind can be stressful, but listing it all out on paper can give you a step-by-step process that immediately seems much easier to tackle. Tracking things visually can make it easier to make connections between emotions and behaviors. This is particularly helpful if you are trying to achieve a health-related goal such as losing weight or quitting smoking. When you can see the certain emotions, situations, or settings are more likely to lead to problematic actions, you can make more of an effort to avoid these triggers in the future. The act of writing things down has been shown to have a number of psychological benefits too, including improving memory, boosting learning, and decreasing distractibility. Keeping track of your progress and achievements can provide a sense of accomplishment Some people find standard to-do lists highly motivating. Having a clearly defined set of goals that you can check off as you complete each one can be a source of inspiration for some. Yet others may find such lists daunting. Rather than focusing on what they did get done, some people fixate on what remains unfinished. Or they might feel so overwhelmed by the number of items on their list that just getting started seems impossible. Because of the highly personalized nature of a bullet journal, you can rely on a tracking method that works for you. If you find to-do lists effective motivators, then you should, by all means, incorporate them into your journal. If such lists are demotivating, consider using a done list to note what you have accomplished. Such lists can be less daunting and provide a sense of achievement. Journaling can help with self-expression Writing down things that are troubling you can be a great way to get things out of your system. However, it is important to draw a line between venting and excessive rumination. Setting aside a section of your bullet journal for rants and raves can be a good way to get things off your chest without delving into obsessing about the things that irritate you. How to Start a Bullet Journal All you really need to get started is a blank notebook or journal and a pen. You can make any customization you choose beyond that. Any blank journal, sketchbook, or notepad will work. You might choose to use just a simple notebook filled with lined paper or invest in a higher-quality journal with heavyweight pages that are perfect for writing, sketching, doodling, or whatever else you choose to include in  your journal. You might also choose to invest in high-quality pens, decorative stamps, washi tape, markers, and stickers that you can use to decorate, organize, categorize, and individualize your journal pages. Dont spend too much money before youre sure this journaling method works for you, though! What to Include The contents of your journal are really up to you. Some of the modules you might want to incorporate include: An index: This page acts as a table of contents and should include a listing of page titles with associated page numbers for any specific page you might want to find later.A future log: To list your long-term goals, from smaller goals to even the loftiest of dreams.A monthly log: A monthly calendar where you can list important deadlines, events, and other reminders.A daily log: A day to day list of to-dos and reminders.Lists and Collections: Individual pages devoted to lists of things that are important to you. For example, you might want to track items that you are collecting, bills that you owe, gifts you need to purchase for holidays, books that you want to read, or any other type of list that you might want to create. If you need more ideas about what to include in your bullet journal, try a quick search online to find lots of inspirational examples. You might want to make a quick list of the type of things you would like to keep track of so you can have an idea of what pages you will create as you get started. A Word From Verywell Bullet journals have become popular for good reasonâ€"they can be a fun, useful, and effective way to organize, plan, and track your goals, projects, and to-dos. Perhaps the greatest advantage of a bullet journal is that there is no need to invest in expensive resources. With a cheap notebook, a pen, and some creativity, you can develop a rewarding planner that can help you track your progress and work toward your goals. The Benefits of Journaling for Stress Management

Tuesday, June 23, 2020

The Benefits of a Healthier Lifestyle and Alzheimers - Free Essay Example

There are many diseases in the world that we should be aware of and concerned about, which will help us learn about them to understand their symptoms and possibly prevent them. Diseases of the brain and heart are of specific concern since they are functionally responsible for the rest of our body. One of the most well-known diseases of the brain is Alzheimers, which is a chronic neurodegenerative disease. According to the Genetics Home Reference website, Alzheimers is directly linked to dementia which causes memory loss as well as decreased levels of judgment and overall functional ability. It is also said that this disease when progressed can cause changes in personalities, behavior and even social interaction. Once affected, people usually tend to survive approximately 10 years after they start to experience symptoms although the disease can take up to 25 years to run its course. Since Alzheimers has a severe impact on the brain, this impact would be significant not only for the person affected but also everyone around them. Family and friends will have to take on additional responsibilities and this can be extremely difficult to deal with. Once the onset of the disease has fully progressed, the individual will require total care and overseeing as they will no longer be able to fully take care of themselves. This can end up being very stressful in several different ways for the people responsible for this care (Impact of the disease). According to the official website of The Alzheimers Organization, there are four keys of prevention which include awareness of symptoms, complete nutrition, mental and physical activity and social engagement. Being aware of disease and knowing how to identify their symptoms can be one of the most important steps. The ability to recognize symptoms can help someone prevent the disease or in the case of early detection can allow treatment to assist with the disease. One of most effective ways to prevent this disease is to keep a balanced nutritional diet and constantly remain active. Making sure your diet does not have any certain vitamin deficiencies like vitamin E and eating a balanced diet with specific attention to Omega-3 fatty acids is the best way to assist in prevention from a nutritional standpoint. A balanced physical and social life can also be highly beneficial to prevention. Being physical active can have several benefits, even for those who are not at risk, but striving to have activity at least three times a week is necessary for prevention of this disease. Social activity can be crucial to your mental health as this kind of activity promote mental stimulation so be sure it interact and engage in meaningful conversations with friends and family often.

Monday, May 18, 2020

Business Law The Act Of Practicing And Ensuring Safe And...

Business Law the act of practicing and ensuring safe and fair business practices affects all types of business. Equine business often times really test the legal limits in regard to rules and regulations at competitions. Equine Law a specific sector regarding law, is important in management, ownership, competitions, and riders. States each have varying laws regarding liabilities from state to state. Competition grounds where horse shows are held, and horses are stabled are money making businesses that can also face consequences due to the actions of the businesses at the facility. It is important that riders, owners, and trainers, know the legal aspects of the sport and under which association the competitions are governed by. This will allow for everyone to be on the same page in regard to the legal laws, and regulations by the associations in which the competitions are governed by. Many equestrians know that the horseshow world is a community where people tend to fall into the temp tations of drugging the horses. The performance horse world as a community is run by money and fame that people often use as an excuse to hide what is really going on in the equine industry. Drugging horses for enhanced performance is unethical and degrades the equestrian sport and fairness of competitions. The following research looks at the bylaws, regulations, and consequences of the use of drugs and medications in performance horses in the sport horse industry. Being the winner has takenShow MoreRelatedCorporate Social Responsibility - the Case of de Beers3225 Words   |  13 Pages1990s, seeks to see businesses be responsible for their actions socially and environmentally. There is an increasing trend by businesses to adopt Corporate Social Responsibility Practices. This paper attempts to define the reasons why this is so, and what strategic issues are faced by companies who adopt these practices. The issue of Corporate Social Responsibility will then be highlighted in a ca se study of De Beers, the worlds leading diamond producer. CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY Ââ€" ANRead MoreA Research Study On Health Insurance Coverage1999 Words   |  8 Pagesthoroughness, diagnostic and therapeutic quality, and care coordination. 4.3. Health Insurance coverage Not all telehealth services are reimbursed by private insurers, Medicare, and Medicaid. According to a study by the Center for telehealth and eHealth law within the United States, Medicare reimburses for telehealth services when the originating site (where the patient is) is in a Health Professional Shortage Area or in a county that is outside of any Metropolitan Statistical Area. Medicare will coverRead MoreQuestions On Business Practices Of Ikea Essay3604 Words   |  15 Pages â€Æ' Table of Contents Introduction 1 1 Responsible Business Practices of IKEA 1 1.1 Realization of Responsible Business Practices 1 1.2 Code of Conduct 2 1.3 Responsible Practices 2 1.3.1 Alternative to Diesel 2 1.3.2 Environmental-Friendly Products 3 1.3.3 Management of Forest 3 1.3.4 IKEA’s Social Policies 4 1.3.5 Partnership between UNICEF and social Initiative 4 1.4 Negative Practice 5 2 Ranking of the Most Responsible Practices 5 2.1 Ranked as One 5 2.1.1 Supportive Ethical Theory 6 2.2 RankedRead MoreThe Ethical Issues Of Drug Testing Essay2427 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction Over the past few years, we have been witnessing technological advancement across the globe. As a result of these changes, we face a number of ethical and legal issues in our society and these issues range from business oriented to health issues, thus there is need for stakeholders and those involved to come up with some of the ways that will enabled them to identify these issues as well as some of the ways that can be used to prevent any loss as a result of these issues. This paperRead MoreMy Position As The Cell Phone Manufacturers Corporate Responsibility And Ethics Officer2338 Words   |  10 Pagesequipment and materials that were no longer considered legal in the United States, and the factories employees were working in harsh unsafe conditions because of this. This discovery was unfortunate for us because this supplier was the best in the business when it comes to smartphone screens, and our customers are used to this quality of screens. The product that this company uses that has been drawing red flags is the cleansing solution that they have been using to rid the screen of adhesives. ThisRead MoreReport on Human Resource Management on Nestle Kabirwala Ltd.12369 Words   |  50 Pagesroughly half their factories and people located in the developing world. A qualified workforce, trained by Nestlà © or emerging from a strong educational and industrial context, strongly influences the company’s ability to be globally competitive. The fair treatment and development of company staff and the strengthening of the local workforce are essential long-term investments. They reinforce the conditions for growth and sustained economic development in the locations where Nestlà © operates. Nestlà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢sRead MoreReal Estate Essay6798 Words   |  28 Pagesbrokerage agreement whereby the agent is engaged to do certain acts on behalf of the principal in dealings with a third party. Duties: A licensee who provides services through a brokerage agreement for a seller, landlord, buyer, or tenant is bound by the duties of loyalty, obedience, disclosure, confidentiality, reasonable care, diligence, and accounting. AGENCY RELATIONSHIPS A. SELLER AGENCY: A SELLERS AGENT has the duties, as defined by law, to represent the sellers interest in the sale of theRead MoreThe Function of Assessment4608 Words   |  19 Pagesneed to take into account in the assessment process when put into practice will be: Fair – Activities during assessment should be relevant to the candidate’s needs and reasonable adjustments made so not to disadvantage any person.   Ã‚   Reliable – If the assessment was carried out by a different assessor, in a different place, the results would be consistent. Valid – the assessment is suitable to the qualification being assessed. Safe and manageable – the assessor must not put unnecessary demands onRead MoreHuman Resource Management ( Hrm ) Essay2222 Words   |  9 Pagesactivities such as recruitment of employees, training, rewarding and also performance management. The department is also accountable for guaranteeing that the activities undertaken by the organization are in line with the standards, regulations and laws set by the government (Mathis Jackson, 2012). When recruiting new staff into the organization, the HRM department requires several strategic points in order to recruit staffs that have the skills and specification that will help attain the set staffingRead MoreHr Practice of Unilever Bangladesh9716 Words   |  39 PagesSohel-Uz-Zaman assigned us to prepare a report on â€Å"HR Practices in Bangladesh† as related topic on Human Resource Management course. We have selected our report topic as â€Å"HR practices of the Unilever Limited†. After complete our MBA program we will be going to job market and competing with other universities’ graduates for getting a suitable job. For getting an expected job, we need to concern about job market condition from today. Going to prepare HR practice in Unilever Bangladesh as a Human Resource Management

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Life Path Of Marilyn Monroe - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 562 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/08/16 Category People Essay Level High school Tags: Marilyn Monroe Essay Did you like this example?   Introduction   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Marilyn Monroe was a popular actress during the 1950s. She was very interested in the world of acting and determined to be a part of it. The first thing I found when I reshreach her was that, as a young child so faced many difficulties. But with courage, and hard work she was able to live her lifelong dream. Her dream was to reach the people, to let them know just how wonderful   and amazing it could be to be a part of someone else stories. Early Life      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Marilyn was born on June 1st, 1926 in Los Angeles, California as Norma Jean Mortenson-Baker. Due to mother, Gladys Pearl Baker, being unable to care for her(mentally,and financially) young Marilyn was placed in many foster homes. Eventually, when her mother got back onto her feet she was able to take 7 year old Marilyn back into her care. Sadly, it didnt last long. Her mother was still mentally unable to care for her, instead her mothers best friend, Grace Goddard, took her in. She was the one to encouraged Marilyn to act. Due to some issues Grace decided to place her in the Los Angeles Orphans Home in 1935. Marilyn was in the orphanage for only two years, because Grace took her back in(1937). Unforntally, Marilyn was molested by Graces husband for many years when she returned, until she had two choices to choose fromget married at 16, or go back to the orphanage. She decided to get married to a neighborhood friend, 21 year old, James Dougherty, but they got divorced not long after. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Life Path Of Marilyn Monroe" essay for you Create order Early Career   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Marilyn took this opportunity to go and study at the Actors lad in HollyWood to learn about acting and modeling. Thats when her coach, Natasha Lytess, featured her in a movie with the Ladies of The Chorus, and that is also where she was recognized by 20th Century Fox. They were able to witness first hand just how amazing her voice was when she sang it landed her a seven year contract with them. Then, she got married for the second time to baseball legend, Joe DiMaggio, it only lasted 9 months before they got divorced. This lead her to do psychoanalysis to learn more about herself. During this time she met well known playwright, Arthur Miller. They fell in love, and got married. A few years after their marriage, Marilyn, and Arthur had to experience the awful pain of losing two children due to miscarriage. They fought a lot because of this. So, Marilyn grew depressed and turned to pills, and alcohol. Since she was so drug dependent she was dropped from the current movie she was acting in. On the 5th of August, 1962, Marilyn at the age of 36 was found dead in her home from barbiturate poisoning(overdose) though it was thought to be suicide. Conclusion   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   While reading about Marilyns determination, and sadly her unfortunate life, she taught me so much about not letting people stop you from your dreams. So much happened to her, but she still pushed through and became one of the most well known actress of her time. I picked Marilyn because my dad always wear shirts with her on them, so I got curios over time. I am so glad I picked her, because I would had never known just how hard it can be when youre just trying to achieve your dreams.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Transportation And Economics Of The Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution took place from the 18th to 19th centuries, when pastoral societies began to become industrial cities. The transition for the people however was not easy; it was a long process in which manufacturing techniques completely shifted from simple hand held tools to complex machines. Before the Industrial Revolution, everything was different. Manufacturing was often homemade or grown, not using big tools but rather basic machines. The period called a shift from old ways to factories and mass production! The iron and textile industries, as well as the development of the steam engine, played central roles in the Industrial Revolution. They improved transportation and economics of entrepreneurs, yet messed with the†¦show more content†¦No longer were people living together in peace, rather their homes became crowded apartments. Those who chose to not leave the country were treated by rich landowners, who pushed enclosures in order to gain pastures. There ac tions caused farm workers to be thrown out of work, and forced to work within the city. The unemployed migrated into the towns and cities, growing the labor force of factories. Factories began to grow and grow because as demand for British goods increased; merchants needed more cost-effective methods of production, which led to the rise of the factory system as well as the improvement on transportation. The textile industry, in particular, was transformed by industrialization. Developments in the iron industry also played a central role in the Industrial Revolution. The steam engine in 1712, Englishman was introduced by Thomas Newcomen who developed the first practical steam engine. The steam engine went on to power machinery, locomotives and ships during the Industrial Revolution. The transportation industry thus underwent significant transformation, and American Robert Fulton built the first commercially successful steamboat, and by the mid-19th century, steamships were carrying freight and exporting across the Atlantic. As steam-powered ships were making their debut, the steam locomotive was also coming into use, and in the early 1800s, Richard Trevithic k constructed the first railway steam locomotive. Once again as

Reconstruction Era Free Essays

The Reconstruction Era Jessica Onken American History Since 1865 Professor Tim Johnston August 2, 2010 Reconstruction 2 The Reconstruction Era The reconstruction era was a difficult time for the African American slaves from 1865 to 1877 because the slaves were freed and there were no jobs for them, had very little or no education, and had very limited opportunity in the south. Reconstruction was one of the most critical periods in American History. The Civil War changed the nation tremendously, and most importantly by bringing an end to slavery. We will write a custom essay sample on Reconstruction Era or any similar topic only for you Order Now Reconstruction was a period of great promise, hope, and progress for African Americans, and a period of resentment and resistance for many white southerners. The time period for the Reconstruction era was in 1865 to 1877, when the United States was rebuilding and reuniting after the Civil War. In 1865, four years of brutal deconstruction in the Civil War came to an end, 600,000 American soldiers lost their lives. Four million enslaved African Americans were emancipated. The south was laid to waste; railroads, factories, farms, and cities were destroyed. Abraham Lincoln was elected president during that time. Abraham Lincoln knew once the states confederacy were restored to the union, the Republicans would be weakened unless they put an end to being a sectional party. Lincoln hoped for peace and to attract people of the former south who supported the Republicans’ economic policies. During the Era of Reconstruction, it was highly unstable because while many Northerners saw this as a chance to completely end slavery and have the south merged back into the United States, many in the south saw this as an insult and another injury of the loss of the Civil War. Lincoln’s plans during this time were to free more slaves and grant freedom. At the end of the Reconstruction Era, freedoms were granted under the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments, but were not completely effective. The moral views through religions before and after the war of the north and south Reconstruction 3 were different. With different opinions flowing, the Presbyterian and Methodist churches split into Northern and Southern functions. The Southern churches supported slavery and believed that it was also supported by the Bible. The north believed that no man should be held in captivity or confinement by another man. The north wanted to end slavery but still most of the Northerner did not consider the black man to be equal to them. There were some Northerners that did believe all men are created equal. Some Northerners showed strong emotions about the eradication of slavery that they became violent. Most of the Northerners did not change after the war, which caused the segregation that continued until the 1960’s. In 1865, the Ku Klux Klan was started in Tennessee to stop blacks from taking advantage of their new rights. Members from the Ku Klux Klan would beat and murder blacks to keep them from having rights. Northern soldiers were stationed in the south to enforce the Reconstruction laws. The soldiers made sure blacks could vote in elections, be treated just like the white people, go to school, and they were also there to prevent any attacks from happening by the southern whites. In 1869, the Southern governments started to end control by the North in Tennessee and Virginia. Some of the power of the Southerners was regained to run their own state governments, which made the Northerners have less influence on the southern governments. The reason for the southerners joining the Ku Klux Klan was because they did not want blacks to have rights such as voting, owning land, freedom, be treated fairly at jobs, participate in court trials, run for office, etc.. Southern white people were not for reconstructing governments. They would not accept the black men that were once slaves as free black men who now had the right to Reconstruction 4 vote and participate in state government. As the nation started to celebrate the end of the war in April 1865, president Lincoln was shot and killed After Lincoln was assassinated, Andrew Johnson took over the process of the reconstruction. Johnson made the reconstruction less efficient. He forgave some ex-confederates and didn’t take the same steady approaches as Lincoln did. Johnson was a southerner, and like Lincoln, a self educated man who climbed up the ladder from an inferior decent. Southerners were now making new laws called black codes, which meant it made blacks’ lives harder and to prevent them from using their new rights. Some codes forced blacks to work for a year, and if they didn’t, they were thrown in jail for being unemployed, and also let them be whipped by their bosses. By enforcing labor contracts, and laws, the strict black codes kept freedmen tied to the plantation. This period was described as violence, revenge, retaliation, and eye for an eye against African Americans. The justice system of the south provided no refuge or assistance. The all white police force frequently terrorized African Americans, and the judges and other officials rarely prosecuted crimes against blacks. When the news of the black code laws and the violence against the freedmen spread to the North, it created outrage and fury. When the Northern soldiers were not positioned in the south to enforce Reconstruction laws, blacks had to live under the unpleasant, cruel, and unfair conditions caused by the black code laws. Johnson allowed the black codes to be passed which imposed heavy restrictions on freed African American slaves. Johnson was against the passage of a renewal of a new Freeman’s Bureau, which served as a positive organization for African Americans, Reconstruction 5 which would have allowed the black war veteran’s the right to vote. In 1867, Congress passed a new Reconstruction Act, that threw out the state governments of states that refused to ratify the 14th amendment. The 15th amendment was ratified in 1870, providing a constitutional guarantee of voting rights for African American males. By 1870, the Northerner lost interest in reconstructing the south. The north tried to reconstruct the south and change southerners attitudes about black people. Although they failed at this because many southerners were still racists and believed that the white race was superior to others, blacks were not as good as southern white men. To add to that, the Northerners lost interest in the reconstruction, which gave southerners a chance to gain control of their state governments again. The main complaints against the Presidential Reconstruction were the Radical Republicans of Congress. New political forces in the South gave way for new changes. During reconstruction, African Americans made huge political gains. They voted in large numbers and were also elected to political office. African Americans were elected as sheriffs, mayors, legislators, Congressmen, and Senators. Even thought their participation was significant, it was exaggerated by white southerners angry at the Black Republicans governments. Reconstruction governments built public schools for both black and white children. They also rebuilt and added more railroads, telegraph lines, bridges, and railroads. These costly efforts led to tax increases that made the southern whites more angry, which was why the Ku Klux Klan was created. By the mid 1870’s, the Republicans were losing power, and the Northerners were tired of trying to reform the south. In 1872, Congress passed the Amnesty Act, which reinstated voting rights to almost all white southerners. By 1876, almost all southern s Reconstruction 6 states were back under the control of the Democrats. When Rutherford B. Hayes was elected president in 1877, the reconstruction came to an end. He removed the remaining federal troops from the south. With no one left to enforce the reconstruction reforms, the Reconstruction was over. White Democrats remained in control of southern governments. Southern states denied African Americans from voting through voting restrictions such as the poll tax, grandfather clause, and the literacy test. Jim Crow Laws separated blacks and whites in restaurants, schools, theaters, railroads, hospitals, and all other public places. The Jim Crow Laws were clearly passed to ensure that black people could not dot eh same things as white people. Such laws encouraged and promoted racial segregation and varied from district to district. Some required black people to drink at separate fountains and use separate bathrooms than white people. Others required black people to give up seats on public buses if a white person wanted their sear, and still others prohibited black people from attending the same schools as white people African Americans continued to be looked at as â€Å"bad†or not â€Å"equal† as the white Americans. They were still victims of violence and intimidation. In the 1960’s, with the Civil Rights movement, the African Americans were granted full protection of the 14th and 15th amendments. The period of the Reconstruction was one of great promise for the United States and for African Americans. During this period, African Americans continued to struggle for freedom and worked to improve their communities. Institutions of the African American community like the churches and schools were strengthened over time. Though there were long term consequences of Reconstruction failures, the Reconstruction era provided a Constitutional basis for later attempts to end discrimination. Reconstruction 7 Although the Reconstruction era was a difficult time for the African Americans’, with several failed attempts, in the end, the African Americans did finally get freedom and were allowed the same rights as the white Americans. References Carter, Hodding. (1959). The Angry Scar: The Story of Reconstruction. New York: Doubleday. Davidson, J. , Delay, B. , Heyrman, C. , Lytle, M. , ; Stoff, M. (2008). Nation of Nations. (vol. 2, 6th ed. ) New York: McGraw-Hill. Dubowski, C. (1991). Andrew Johnson: Rebuilding the Union. New Jersey: Silver Burdett. Foner, Eric. (1988). Reconstruction: America’s Unfinished Revolution 1863-1877. New York: Harper Row. Litwack, L. , (1979). Been in the Storm so Long. New York: Random House. How to cite Reconstruction Era, Papers

Business Approaches to Combating Bribery †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Business Approaches to Combating Bribery. Answer: Introduction: The Commonwealth Bank Chief executive officer was the one interview in the case. He is called Ian Mark Narev and has worked in both Australia and Canada. The interview happened through internationationl telephone communication call whose contact was extracted from the online platform. It was conducted on 10th of October .2017 900hr. Mr. Ian has conducted very senior positions in the two countries as a managing director of the company. The business expanded to Canada due to an expansion in the market.Hence, the urge to set the business at a global level hence developing the business into a multi-international business(Power Rhett., 2014). The business also targeted at ensuring that many employment opportunities had been set in different countries to resolve the problem of unemployment. The director had more work experience with skills such as good communication and information technology skills. The interview further reveals that the director always stayed focused and organized on th e projects at hand in the company while working realizing success in both Australian and Canadian branch(Peter Drucker., 2006). The responsibilities that were assigned to him as a manager includes: The director carried out planning programs that helped the firm to run so that at the end of the process, success was realized. Projects that the organization had to complete within a specific timeframe were well highlighted by the director. Leaders in the regard can trace real-time problems before damage is done(Anderson Albert., 2009). Scheduling also was another responsibility Mr. Ian as the chief executive officer of the organization. In the regard, He ensured that all logistics were done appropriately and timely s which was a big boost in realizing the dreams he had for the company. Coordination of the resources was a crucial responsibility done by the CEO of the company. He ensured that employees were working accordingly, in good relations and therefore conducive environment for working. He ensured that both internal and international resources were in perfect conditions(Mettler Rohner, 2009). Meeting datelines and time management was paramount to the CEO of the organization. Through the conversation, the CEO emphasized that as a leader in both countries, meeting deadlines was primary responsibility and he ensured that realized timely(Drucker Peter., 2000). The CEO has significant experience in international operations, trade, and relations. Furthermore, the CEO has had experience for over ten years in Australia holding profound positions as the executing officer and therefore was fit for the position due to the experience he had and therefore could deliver as expected of him(Madden Bartley., 2014). Human Resource management in two countries In both countries, the labor programs are working to ensure that the welfare of employees is adhered to strictly. The CEO further revealed that as an organization, they work closely with provincial and territorial governments, unions, employer international partners together with other interested stakeholders to ensure that fairness, safety, and productive working environments are created for the employees(Zickar Highhouse, 2001). Basing on the analysis conducted by the CEO on the corporate codes of conduct in the two countries, it revealed that the two have a similar economic development and standard of living. There are only slight variations brought about by the state of living of the employees due to variation in culture and history. The two despite having a similar history of being the former colony of British; members of the commonwealth, their values, and cultures of the employees differs. The ethics are emanated from globalization, and it is due to globalization and code of ethics in the two countries which have enhanced business activities. Institutional factors brought about variation in codes of conducts of employees in the two countries hence bringing about a difference in the rate of growth(Gordon Miyake., 2001). The two countries have both strong economies. The CEO further gave a revelation that they are amongst the wealthiest nations worldwide. The factor, therefore, encouraged the business to grow rapidly and therefore market shortage was not a problem in the two countries. Studies further reveal that the two economies are characterized with the service-driven system in businesses which has encouraged the growth of the company. The company is one of the service industries in these two countries; this was a plus to both of them(James Patrick., 2008). When it comes to the customers of the business, according to the CEO, Canadas market comes from the United States of America, The United Kingdom, China, European Union, Israel, and Germany. Australia market is mainly from countries such as Japan, China, India and South Korea. In addition, the CEO revealed that the employment rate is high in both the two countries such that Canada registered a 93% while Australia has a rate of 94%. Both countries have a stable gross domestic product; the two governments subjected the company to low rates as charges hence facilitating the operation of the company. Improved infrastructure is also another factor that has facilitated the operation of the company in two countries at ease. Canada has an advantage over Australia in terms of the strategic position of the country to the USA that has facilitated cheap export of goods. Therefore CEO revealed that carrying out sales in Canada was relatively cheap as compared to Canada. Australia and Canada currently have a stable political system encouraging the operation of the business. Good leadership by the government in both cases has provided conducive environments for business activities. The two furthermore, have an effective system of government that gives multinationals with the safer business environment. The CEO further revealed that the two countries are developed, with open diverse and competitive market which to a great extent encouraged foreign business activities. Strong Political ties with other nations have boosted their political standards hence good for business activities(Robert Jackiee, 2010). In leadership perspectives, men are more empowered in Australia; they occupy the majority of positions; be it organizations or in government.In Canada, women are more empowered; conversation revealed that majority of the positions are occupied by ladies. The countries having colonized by the same colonial county which Britain, they have therefore similar form of administration together with the way charges are paid to the government is required by the organization and therefore working in the two countries in managerial position is an easy task , slight adjustments are only needed(Penrith: Deborah., 2008). The two countries utilize Westminster system of government. They, therefore, have a similar system of administration. There are further similarities and differences in terms of atmosphere well in the states which have a direct impact on the operation of businesses in such environments. For instance, in both countries, there are two larger parties which have kept on wrestling for power. These automatically have created tensions and therefore unfavorable for the operation of the business organization. Business will only operate well where political neutrality is sustained. In this case, In Canada political Wrangles have existed between Liberal and conservative parties. In Australia, Liberal and labor parties are also at war(Daly, 2003). Reflection Questions What prompted for the expansion of the company to the two countries, particularly Australia and Canada? What challenges did you encounter in moving from one area to another as a CEO? How did the employees behave in the two organization the impact it had on you as the leader of the organization, how did you change the culture of the organization to fit your objectives? When you were moved to the second organization, what differences did you see and the necessary adjustments you took? Compare the ethical standards of the employee in the two countries? Conclusions In summary, the operation of the business in both Canada and Australia as the CEO revealed in the interview show that it was a success in both. Stable environmental conditions supported by customers availability, stable political environments, good social environments and even well-experienced managers are some of the key factors that have ensured that business in the two environments is a success(Wotruba Chonko., 2001). Despite few challenges faced, it is evidenced that keen analysis of the environment and employee relations are also additional factors that ensured that business in the two countries operated accordingly. Knowledge is key in running organization despite the changes in the environment, with knowledge there is always a way out in most cases. The strictly regulatory measure is the main reasons as to why the operation of the business in two countries was achieved(Wood, 2000). References Anderson, Albert. (2009). Tracing real-time problem. New York: Collins. Daly, M. (2003). The ROUGH Guide To Australia. Melbourne: rough guided limited. Drucker, Peter. (2000). Managing Oneself. Harvard: Harvard business review. Gordon, K., Miyake. (2001). Business approaches to combating bribery.A study of codes of conducts. Journal business of ethics, 34, 161-173. James, Patrick. (2008). Canadian studies in the Millenium. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. Madden, Bartlty. (2014). Reconstructing your worldview. Vienna: Business informative conference. Mettler, T., Rohner, P. (2009). Performance Management: There laws of management. Vienna: International business information. Penrith: Deborah. (2008). Live and work in Australia. Melbourne: Crimson publishing. Peter, F., Drucker. (2006). The effective executive. New York: Collins. Power, Rhett. (2014). If you cant manage your life, you cant manage people. NewYork: Collins. Robert, C., Jackiee, D. (2010). A dictionary of Australian Politics, Allen and Unwins. Melbourne: Cows Nest. Wood, G. (2000). A CROSS-CULTURAL COMPARISON OF CONCEPT OF CODES OF ETHICS. Journal of business, 287-298. Wotruba, T., Chonko. (2001). Impact of Ethics on Code of Familiarity. Journal of business ethics, 59-69. Zickar, J., Highhouse, S. (2001). Measuring of the prestige of journals in industrial-organizational psychology. New York: Collins.

Friday, May 1, 2020

Progress in Dementia Essay Example For Students

Progress in Dementia Essay English 102-53February 10, 2004The death of Miss Emily Grierson, is from Dementia. Everybody inthe community has to come visit her at death, the men, through a sort ofrespectful affection for a fallen monument, the women mostly out ofcuriosity to see the inside of her house, which no one, save and oldmanservant a combined gardener and cook had seen in at least ten years(622). In A Rose for Emily, William Faulkner traces Miss Emilysincreasing dementia and foreshadows the surprise ending. Unquestionably, there are the townspeople that have always perceivedthe Grierson family. We had long thought of them as tableau, Miss Emilya slender figure in white, as contrasted with her father who described asa spraddled silhouette (624). When her father dies and leaves herpenniless, people are glad they can pity her. The unemotional Miss Emilyclings to her father for three days. she broke down, and they buried herfather quickly (624).The townspeople did say she is crazy then; theybelieve she is in denial. For a long period after her fathers death, MissEmily is sick and remains in solitude. During the summer after herfathers death, she is now seen by the townspeople with a Yankee daylaborer driving the yellow-buggy every Sunday afternoon. The oldertownspeople think that even with Miss Emilys grief, she cannot forget thatshe has come from a family of a higher social position than to date anorthern Yankee. Still, the townspeople say Poor Emily (625). Declaringher fallen from the hig h Grierson perch. After, Miss Emily appears to come out of solitude. She is describedas a slight woman, thought thinner than usual, with cold, haughty blackeyes in a face the flesh of which was strained across the temples and aboutthe eye-sockets as imagine a lighthouse-keepers face ought to look(625). Then, she goes to the town druggist to buy poison, the best arsenic (625). With the druggist thinking she is going to end hermiserable life, he gives her the poison. Instead, Homer disappears fromtown, returning only once and then is visually seen by a neighbor admittedthrough the kitchen door. After Homers disappearance, Miss Emily returns to solitude where herfinal images appear in one of the downstairs window. After her burial, thetownspeople enter her home and find that she had boarded the top floor ofher house. Like the carven torso of an idol in a niche, looking or notlooking at us, we could never tell which (626). The door has to be forcedopen, and what they find is the skeletal remains of a man whom they assumedis Homer. A thin, acrid pall as of the tomb seemed to lie everywhere uponthis room decked and furnished as for a bridal: upon the delicate array ofcrystal and the mans toilet things (627). In conclusion, describing the boarded up floor as being the bridalroom of when she courts Homer Barron, the man himself lies in the bed. Throughout Miss Emily life, her father controls her; but when he passesaway, her life seemed to be out of control. Miss Emily keeps herself in astate of dementia, foreshadowing the surprise ending. Work CitedFaulkner, William.A Rose for Emily.Literature for Composition. Ed. Sylvan Barnet et al. 6th ed. New York: Longman, 2003, 622-627.

Saturday, March 21, 2020

Chapter 9- Effective Participation (Wilson 253-255) Essays

Chapter 9- Effective Participation (Wilson 253-255) What: I will go through each of the five categories under effective participation and tell what I observed on our group for each one. First- I think each member of our group was committed to do their best as time and resources allowed. Each contributed to the group in meetings and in presentations. Keith often was the leader behind our group presentations. I would say that he always was but I'm not sure that my memory is accurate. He came up with the ideas for the presentations that we ended up using, he coordinated them, made sure that everyone knew what they were doing and that they were going to do their part and be there on the day of the presentation. Charley did his part well and helped contribute ideas and suggestions for ways of presenting. Jessica and Salena came through and completed every assignment that they were given. When given parts to do for presentations they did them. Second- In our group members had differing goals that they wanted to accomplish. Though as it became closer to the due date of the final I think those goals became more the same but because of these differences it is difficult to determine for sure if every group member was committed to the good of the group or not. Over all I think the common goal of the group especially towards the end was to complete the final. This goal was shared both as a group and individually and the group was used to help all of the individuals complete the final. Third- Our group did not deal much with facts and opinions that would cause much tension as it might have had it been formed in an organization. But when it came to how to do the final conflict arose as different members had different ideas of how to do the final. As individuals expressed the way they saw that it was supposed to be done conflict ensued. Fourth- the best example I saw of possible competition in our group, though it didn't damage the group, was between Charley and Keith. They often competed on ideas as to whose idea would be used, or whose was the best, what ever it may have been. I'm not sure of any other examples of competing. Fifth- I think everyone at one time or another in our group has not been as good a listener as they could have been. I recall on one occasion when one member of the group accused another member of not listening to them. The best listener in our group though would have to be Jessica whether she chose that role or not that was one that she played often. With in our small group there was strong cohesiveness between the females and between the males. Besides the gender issue I think this cohesiveness was stronger because from the beginning of the semester the girls usually sat together and the guys usually sat together. Though there was cohesiveness between these two there was not strong cohesiveness between the group as a whole. As a group, things that contributed to our cohesiveness were: similar interest in the mission of the group, success in giving our presentations, and most members of the group were successful in completing the group goal, which was to complete 5 evaluations of our selected groups. Why: Each member was committed to do their best because of the people we were and because at least half of the group felt that there was pressure to be as close to a perfect group as could be. This idea pushed us to be committed to doing our best and in a sense it hurt us, in that we felt hindered to do anything that might break that shell of behaving and being as close to a perfect group as possible. In our group there was not enough discussion about our goals, regarding what we thought needed to happen in our group, other than completing 5 evaluations of our groups. Because we didn't make sure, that as a group there was consensus, as to what needed to be achieved, in our group, we had separate goals that didn't always agree with each other. This

Thursday, March 5, 2020

Womens Rights in Afghanistan essays

Womens Rights in Afghanistan essays On September 27, 1996, the Taliban seized control of the capital of Afghanistan, Kabul, and violently plunged the occupied territories of Afghanistan into a brutal state of gender apartheid in which women and girls have been stripped of their basic human rights(The Taliban 1). In 1997, Taliban Deputy Foreign Minister Sher Abbas Stanakzai acknowledged that repression of women was a political tool to consolidate power. "Our current restrictions of women are necessary in order to bring the Afghan people under control," he said. "We need these restrictions until people learn to obey the Taliban."(Afghanistans Women Today 1-2). The government of Afghanistan is waging a war upon women. The situation is getting so bad that one person in an editorial of the times compared the treatment of women there to the treatment of Jews in pre-Holocaust Poland (Barbara Mikkelson). The growing war in Afghanistan has further jeopardized the already precarious lives of Afghan women. For most of the past 25 years, Afghan women have suffered outrage upon outrage as political instability, armed conflict and violence washed over their rugged country. Millions of Afghan women, children and elderly have fled their homes. The current air strikes have worsened conditions, destroying roads and services already devastated by famine, earthquakes and three years of drought.(Afghanistans Women Today). Afghan women, who had been the majority of the country's workforce and of its population, were barred from employment outside the home and prohibited from attending secondary school, driving vehicles or appearing in public without male escorts and the all-covering burqa. Women were placed under house arrest, deprived of health care and education, and made totally dependent upon male relatives, suffering beatings, sexual assault or even execution if they violated the bans(Afghanistans Women Today). ...

Tuesday, February 18, 2020

Beethovens love life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Beethovens love life - Essay Example However, because Brunsvik’s mother arranged a marriage to a much older man of a higher social class, Beethoven had to suppress his feelings for her. Brunsvik felt much the same way about Beethoven, and it wasn’t until her husband died that the love affair between the two of them grew. Over the course of the next few years, Beethoven wrote many love letters for Brunsvik that professed his love for her. However, Brunsvik’s family put her under pressure to end the relationship for the simple fact that Beethoven was a commoner. If she had married Beethoven, she would have lost guardianship of her children from her first marriage. Despite this, Beethoven continued to pursue Brunsvik secretly, although this never amounted to anything. Another woman that Beethoven had strong feelings for was one of his closest friends, Therese Malfetti. It is thought that Beethoven’s famous piece Fur Elise was dedicated to her. The overriding common denominator in all of Beethoven’s relationships is that he pursued women of a much higher social class, which inevitably meant that he was unable to marry any of

Monday, February 3, 2020

Discussion Questions( corporate governance& ethics) Essay - 1

Discussion Questions( corporate governance& ethics) - Essay Example Businesses subscribing to ethical behavior tend to gain tangible rewards in the sense that ethics not only portray any brand as being clean and above board, but they also streamline and organize the internal functioning of the businesses. Considering the contemporary business environment defined by a cut throat competition, ethical credentials endow businesses with sound and reliable USPs that eventually translate into an enhanced market share and big profits. Affiliation to credible ethics makes the consumers and the investors feel positive about any business and bolster its public perception as a business that is trustworthy and reliable. Respect for law, caring for environment, being punctual with customer care, being transparent and accessible are not mere pies in the sky, but are the very fundamentals that form the bedrock of any sustainable and profitable business. Market share, investor trust and brand appeal is primarily about perceptions and commitment to ethics influences the perception about any business with the consumers and the investors. Sound ethics endow any business with a strong brand appeal and investor's interest. Hence the businesses that subscribe to ethics stand to gain much in the long run. Allegiance to ethics always has a direct positive influence on the public perception, brand appeal, stock prices and market share. A dependable reputation is the ultimate reward that a business can harvest out of its ethical commitments. Answer 2: Corporate Governance Corporate governance is the overall vision that defines the direction and functioning of a corporation. The concept of corporate governance is dependent upon accountability in the sense that it lays down the respective duties and guidelines for the different human constituents of a corporation. Corporate governance elaborates the procedures and norms that are adhered to while making decisions in a corporation. Corporate governance directly influences the predominant moral order that has a direct bearing on the parameters used for assessing the final performance of a corporation and chalks out the strategies resorted to, to achieve the objectives cherished by a business. Broadly speaking corporate governance is about transparency, morality and accountability. The stakeholder approach of corporate governance is more closely aligned to the given definition. The conventional stockholder approach to corporate governance is utterly narrow in its scope. Stockholder approach to corporate governance assesses the performance of a corporation in terms of quarterly results, balance sheets, net profit and stock prices. Such an approach owes allegiance to just one entity that is the overall interest of the stockholder. The fact is that any corporation is run by humans and has a human face that is continually monitored by the society. Net profits cannot be and should not be used as the sole criteria for evaluating the performance o

Sunday, January 26, 2020

Implementing Digital Marketing Strategies For Nissan Micra Marketing Essay

Implementing Digital Marketing Strategies For Nissan Micra Marketing Essay EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Phonethics Mobile Media develops digital and mobile content for promotion of products and services online. There are various tools and platforms aailablc to promote offerings over the internet. To name a few. Blogging Micro-site Online Games Flash Games Banners SEO (Search Engine Optimization) Videos Picture Galleries Social Media Marketing The project required using the concept of Social Media Optimization to execute the ongoing campaigns successfully ABOUT THE INDUSTRY Digital Marketing is the promoting of brands using all forms of digital advertising. This now includes Television, Radio, Internet, mobile and any other form of digital media. Digital Marketing is the practice of promoting products and services using digital distribution channels to reach consumers in a timely, relevant, personal and cost-effective manner. Whilst digital marketing does include many of the techniques and practices contained within the category of Internet Marketing, it extends beyond this by including other channels with which to reach people that do not require the use of The Internet. As a result of this non-reliance on the Internet, the field of digital marketing includes a whole host of elements such as mobile phones, sms/mms, display / banner ads and digital outdoor. Strategies for Digital Marketing There are two basic digital marketing strategies used by current and potential customers. These two types of digital marketing are called the Push and the Pull. Their methodology for providing information to customers works as follows: Pull digital marketing the customer seeks information about products and/or services by visiting the companys sources of information searching for the specific product or service information. They are basically requesting to view this specific content. These are typically located in websites, blogs, streaming audio and video sources. Customers have found related information on other websites or been directed to the companys sources by a referring website to find the information. Advantages: No restrictions on file size No opt-in requirements Low technology requirements for the company Disadvantages:- Marketing required Little tracking of visitors No personalization to keep the visitors coming back. Push digital marketing customers are provided information by receiving or viewing advertisements digitally, such as: SMS, RSS, cellphone calls, etc., as subscribers of the latest product and service information provided by the company. Advantages Faster delivery push technologies can deliver content immediately as it becomes available. Consistent delivery some push platforms have single content types, making it difficult for the user to block content by type. Better targeting since push technology usually justifies subscription, more specific marketing data may be collected during registration, which allows for better targeting and more personalization. Better data marketing data can be correlated to each request for content, allowing marketers to see information such as user name as well as demographic and psychographic data. Disadvantages Smaller audience push technology not implemented on common platforms generally need client and/or server software before content can be created, distributed, and/or viewed. Higher cost less popular platforms may have higher implementation costs. Lesser discoverability smaller audiences mean fewer views mean less visibility in search engines. SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS On average each adult with a social networking page or profile has profiles on 1.6 sites, and 39% of adults have profiles on two or more sites.Half of all current adult social networkers say that they access their profiles at least every other day. Internet marketing, also referred to as i-marketing, web-marketing, online-marketing or e-Marketing, is the marketing of products or services over the Internet. The Internet has brought media to a global audience. The interactive nature of Internet marketing in terms of providing instant responses and eliciting responses are the unique qualities of the medium. Internet marketing is sometimes considered to be broad in scope because it not only refers to marketing on the Internet, but also includes marketing done via e-mail and wireless media. Management of digital customer data and electronic customer relationship management (ECRM) systems are also often grouped together under internet marketing. Internet marketing ties together creative and technical aspects of the Internet, including: design, development, advertising, and sales. Internet marketing also refers to the placement of media along many different stages of the customer engagement cycle through search engine marketing (SEM), search engine optimization (SEO), banner ads on specific websites, e-mail marketing, and Web 2.0 strategies. In 2008, The New York Times working with comScore published an initial estimate to quantify the user data collected by large Internet-based companies. Counting four types of interactions with company websites in addition to the hits from advertisements served from advertising networks, the authors found the potential for collecting data upward of 2,500 times on average per user per month. Facebook Facebook is a social networking website launched on February 4, 2004. The free-access website is privately owned and operated by Facebook, Inc. Users can join networks organized by city, workplace, school, and region to connect and interact with other people. People can also add friends and send them messages, and update their personal profile to notify friends about themselves. The websites name refers to the paper facebooks depicting members of a campus community that some US colleges and preparatory schools give to incoming students, faculty, and staff as a way to get to know other people on campus. Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook while he was a student at Harvard University. Website membership was initially limited to Harvard students, but was expanded to other colleges in the Ivy League. It later expanded further to include any university student, then high school students, and, finally, to anyone aged 13 and over. The website currently has more than 120 million active users worldwide. Facebook has met with some controversy over the past few years. It has been blocked intermittently in several countries including Syria, Pakistan and Iran. It has also been banned at many places of work to increase productivity. Privacy has also been an issue, and it has been compromised several times. Community mindset: connect Primary demographic: 25 to 45 Ideal fit for: entertainment, lifestyle brands, and non-profits Biggest opportunity: using ads to build fans Biggest challenge: few appreciate Facebook advertising Metrics: fans, comments, likes, wall posts Helpful tools: Lexicon, ad interface, applications, analytics, connect, etc. Orkut Orkut is a social networking website that is owned and operated by Google Inc. The service is designed to help users meet new friends and maintain existing relationships. The website is named after its creator, Google employee Orkut Bà ¼yà ¼kkà ¶kten. Although Orkut is less popular in the United States than competitors Facebook and MySpace, it is one of the most visited websites in India and Brazil. In fact, as of December 2009, 51.09% of Orkuts users are from Brazil, followed by India with 20.02% and United States with 17.28%. Originally hosted in California, in August 2008 Google announced that Orkut would be fully managed and operated in Brazil, by Google Brazil, in the city of Belo Horizonte. This was decided due to the large Brazilian user base and growth of legal issues. As of July 2010, Alexa traffic ranked Orkut 65th in the world; the website currently has more than 100 million active users worldwide. Anyone of age above 13 years can join orkut. Community mindset: connect Primary demographic: 15 to 25 Ideal fit for: entertainment, lifestyle brands, and non-profits Biggest opportunity: Community building Biggest challenges: noisy; losing market share quickly Metrics: friends, favorites, groups, impressions Helpful tools: Open Platform, Orkut Promote LinkedIn LinkedIn is a business-oriented social networking site. Founded in December 2002 and launched in May 2003, it is mainly used for professional networking. As of 21 June 2010, LinkedIn had more than 70 million registered users, spanning more than 200 countries and territories worldwide. The site is available in English, French, German, Italian, Portuguese and Spanish. Membership The membership grows by a new member approximately every second. About half of the members are in the United States and 11 million are from Europe. With 3 million users, India is the fastest-growing country as of 2009. The Netherlands has the highest adoption rate per capita outside the US at 30%. Community mindset: connect Primary demographic: 35 to 55 Ideal fit for: service providers, industry associations Biggest opportunity: creating thought leadership via QA and Groups Biggest challenge: time commitment Metrics: profile connections, best answers, group members, discussions Helpful tools: Applications, Salesforce plug-in Twitter Twitter is a social networking and microblogging service that enables its users to send and read other user messages called tweets. Tweets are text-based posts of up to 140 characters displayed on the authors profile page. Tweets are publicly visible by default, however senders can restrict message delivery to their friends list. Users may subscribe to other author tweets-this is known as following and subscribers are known as followers. As of late 2009, users can follow lists of authors instead of following individual authors.[5][6] All users can send and receive tweets via the Twitter website, compatible external applications (such as, for smartphones), or by Short Message Service (SMS) available in certain countries.[7] While the service is free, accessing it through SMS may incur phone service provider fees. Since its creation in 2006 by Jack Dorsey, Twitter has gained notability and popularity worldwide and currently has more than 100 million users worldwide. It is sometimes des cribed as the SMS of the Internet The use of Twitters application programming interface (API) for sending and receiving SMS from other applications often dominates the direct use of Twitter. Community mindset: create (micro blogging) Primary demographic: 35 to 45 Ideal fit for: service industry Biggest opportunity: customer service, consumer insight, sales and marketing Biggest challenges: noisy; reliability issues; platform limitations Metrics: followers, @ replies, retweets, direct messages, custom hashtags Helpful tools: BingTweets, TweetBeep, TweetDeck, HootSuite, CoTweet, Mr. Tweet, Twitalyzer, blog plug-ins YouTube YouTube is a video-sharing website on which users can upload, share, and view videos. Three former PayPal employees created YouTube in February 2005. In November 2006, YouTube, LLC was bought by Google Inc. for $1.65 billion, and is now operated as a subsidiary of Google. The company is based in San Bruno, California, and uses Adobe Flash Video technology to display a wide variety of user-generated video content, including movie clips, TV clips, and music videos, as well as amateur content such as video blogging and short original videos. Most of the content on YouTube has been uploaded by individuals, although media corporations including CBS, BBC, VEVO and other organizations offer some of their material via the site, as part of the YouTube partnership program. Unregistered users can watch the videos, while registered users are permitted to upload an unlimited number of videos. Videos that are considered to contain potentially offensive content are available only to registered users 18 and older. Community mindset: vote Primary demographic: 25 to 45 Ideal fit for: big brands and entertainment Biggest opportunity: creating viral content (e.g., United Breaks Guitars) Biggest challenges: noise; conversions Metrics: views, comments, subscribers, ratings Helpful tools: TubeMogul, YouTube Insight ABOUT PHONETHICS Phonethics Mobile Media was setup in Feb. 2006. It is essentially a Digital marketing and online promotion firm. The mission of the company- To create character-led Original Content Content Format: Short form Video, Animation Audio(15 sec 30 min) For commercial distribution on the wireless and emerging media. The company has its genesis in a 9 year old Advertising and computer film production company, Ethics. Phonethics was founded by Saurabh Gupta along with an angel investor. The company is mentored by Prof. Deepak Jain (Dean- Kellogg College) and enjoys creative support and involvement from actor, Rahul Bose. The company has two divisions: IP products Division: Creating Character led content Services division: Executing advertising corporate assignments Phonethics specializes in creation of Short From content for the Web and Mobile platforms. Content creation abilities: Identifying and conceptualization- Scripting and Storyboard Video creation Shoot, Edit and produce video products Animation 2D and 3D Audio Music and Sound Design Currently Phonethics has a library of 8 characters with fully evolved storylines. Each character is representative of a particular vertical of content. The base content for all forms of media is Video, Animation pieces with affiliate products in the form of Ringtones, Wallpapers, etc. PROJECT DETAILS Overview Campaigns Worked On: Take Care Take Charge ( An initiative by Garnier Times of India) Nissan Micra Responsibilities At Phonethics, I was absorbed as an employee and put on to the Business Development team as a team leader. The first month was clogged with sales and promotional work, where I was expected to understand their clients and working style. Combined with constant mentoring and on-the-job training, I got the opportunity to add value to myself as well as the organization. Working on two different brands catering to diverse target audiences threw light on the dynamics of the Indian Markets. In order to successfully and effectively carry out the promotional work it was necessary to understand the needs of the respective clients and cater to them. TAKE CARE TAKE CHARGE Project Overview Take Care Take Charge was promoted by Garnier and Times of India. It was a 45 day campaign built around the topic of paper recycling.  Beginning from April 22, Over the next 45 days, this campaign helped to build a greenhouse of ideas to help build a greener planet. For every idea received, Garnier and the Times of India bought 10 kilograms of used paper. And on June 5 World Environment Day the campaign culminated with an entirely recycled special edition of the Times of India. Many Sustainable solutions to environmental issues under the following broad themes: transport and vehicular pollution; heritage and cultural conservation; and biodiversity and greening were generated. All the ideas were shared on www.takecaretakecharge.in Ideas was judged on robustness, scalability, ease of implementation and cost. Ten ideas per city was finalized by the Centre of Environment Education. The shortlisted ideas was not only published in the Times of India, but also was recommended to the government for implementation. Project Objective Times of India approached Phonethics with a main objective of creating a buzz about the campaign and invite green ideas from the users across the 6 cities using TOI network as a platform. Promotional Strategies Adopted Website development Banner advertisement Search Engine Marketing (SEM), Social Media Optimization (SMO), Social Media Management (SMM) SMS Bursts Facebook Ads Project Execution Design Development of Website on the Green Theme Banner advertisements featured in TOI and allied websites. Social Media Engagement in popular social networking sites such as Facebook, Orkut and Twitter. Due to SMO, Traffic to TCTC website increased, Generating Leads The Campaign was also optimized in the Mobile world with users being able to send in their ideas using their cellphone which were featured as Daily Contributions in the website Mailer was sent to each lead asking for a proper description of the idea in the defined format. Every week , Of the ideas submitted from 6 cities , 10 of them where published as Featured Ideas the in website At end of the campaign, 60 Best Ideas from the 6 cities were published Vital Stats Impressions: 545, 29,895 Clicks: 47,565 Ideas Registered: 5000+ Page Views: 126,789 SCREENSHOTS City Specific Idea Count was displayed on the Map of India Users could send in their ideas through their mobile which is published as a daily contribution NISSAN MICRA Project Overview The All new fourth generation Nissan Micra was unveiled at the 2010 Geneva Motor Show. Nissan India was planning to launch the small car named Micra in India on 15th July 2010 and its success would play a very crucial and key role in plans of Nissan for Indian Market. New Nissan Micra would be an excellent combination of newer generation cutting edge technology, exceptional design and advanced features. Developed and built on Nissans all-new V-platform, the new Nissan Micra was designed and tested in Japan to be built in at least four overseas locations, and fine-tuned to meet the differing tastes and needs of customers in 160 countries worldwide. The main threat being faced by Nissan in India was the low brand awareness in the minds of Indians. Nissan had to tap into the small car segment that was already wrought with fierce competition. Nissan approached Phonethics Mobile Media to handle the entire digital campaign for Micra. They were concerned about getting maximum number of bookings through the 11 dealers spread across India. Project Objective(s) Create a microsite for lead generation Display banner ads on popular websites where the intended small car buying audience visits Create and maintain a fan page on the popular social networking website FACEBOOK to facilitate direct interaction with the intended target audience Run an ad campaign on Facebook Reach and interact with the prospective buyers through social media websites Promotional Strategies Adopted Do the initial research and check where competitors and other small car makers display banner ads Send greetings to individuals who have shown interest and signed up at the microsite. Create promotional messages for the activity keeping in mind the appropriate forum/community Tracking codes were implemented for independent community managers for tracking and filtering clicks and to generate accurate report of clicks. Update the microsite with the updates of the company. Project Execution The work started off by creating a microsite for generating leads and capturing interest. A FACEBOOK fan page was made and latest updates about Nissan Micra were regularly posted. Customer queries were also managed mainly dealing with the car price, availability and technical specifications. Community managers were assigned the work of posting details about the car on relevant communities and groups. The FACEBOOK fan page generated close to 2000 fans in a short span of a month. FACEBOOK fan page was integral in engaging the audience and generating brand awareness amongst the younger internet savvy crowd. Around 1000 bookings were generated even before the TV ads had started playing. Vital Stats *** Till 17th June10 Impressions: 95,88,621 Clicks: 54,447 Leads Generated: 5861 Page Views: 153,491 SCREEN SHOTS A banner ad on display at a popular website Measuring Performance The three most common ways in which online advertising is purchased are CPM, CPC and CPA CPM (Cost per Mille), also called Cost per Impression (CPI), is where advertisers pay for exposure of their message to a specific audience. Per mille means per thousand impressions or loads of an advertisement. However, some impressions may not be counted, such as a reload or internal user action. The M in the acronym is the Roman numeral for one thousand. CPV (Cost per Visitor) or (Cost per View in the case of Pop Ups and Unders) is where advertisers pay for the delivery of a Targeted Visitor to the advertisers website. CPC (Cost Per Click) is also known as Pay per click (PPC).Advertisers pay each time a user clicks on their listing and is redirected to their website. They do not actually pay for the listing, but only when the listing is clicked on. This system allows advertising specialists to refine searches and gain information about their market. Under the Pay per click pricing system, advertisers pay for the right to be listed under a series of target rich words hat direct relevant traffic to their website, and pay only when someone clicks on their listing which links directly to their website. CPC differs from CPV in that each click is paid for regardless of whether the use makes it to the target site. CPA (Cost per Action) or (Cost per Acquisition) advertising is performance based and is common in the affiliate marketing sector of the business. In this payment scheme , the publisher takes all the risk of running the ad, and the advertiser pays only for the amount of users who complete a transaction, such as a purchase or sign-up. This is the best type of rate to pay for banner advertisements and the worst type of rate to charge. Similarly. CPL (Cost per Lead)advertising is identical to CPA advertising and is based on the user completing a form, registering for a newsletter or some other action that the merchant feels will lead to a sale, Also common, CPO (Cost per Order) advertising is based on each time an order is transacted. Cost per conversion Describes the cost of acquiring a customer typically calculated by dividing the total cost of an ad campaign by the number of conversions. The Definition: Conversion varies depending on the situation: it is sometimes considered to be a lead, a sale or a purchase. CPE (Cost per Engagement) is a form of Cost Per Action pricing first introduced in March 2008.Differing from cost per impression or cost per click models, a CPE model means advertising impressions are free and advertisers pay only when a user engages with their specific ad unit. Engagement is defined as a user interacting with an ad in any number of ways. @ Phonethics The success of any running campaign can be measured and reviewed using the Google analytics tool. This tool gives a complete break up of where the traffic has originated. The tool gives details about the website from which traffic was generated the search keywords used to to reach the landing page etc. Any campaign can be reviewed on the following parameters Number of clicks received: Campaign-wise, as on any date (beginning from te 1st day of the campaign) Graphical representation of the websites through which traffic is being directed to th desired Landing page Regional graph providing details of where the clicks are coming from Number of Clicks, banner ad location wise, which can measure the effectiveness of a particular banner ad.